Saturday, December 28, 2019
Analysis Of The Movie The Happy Ending Of Raisin
The Happy Ending of Raisin in the Sun Raisin in the Sun was a drama film in 1961, which was adapted from the original play â€Å"Raisin in the Sun.†In the film the plot mainly focuses on a black family named Youngers and their dreams to pursue a better life away from the cycle of poverty. The film as well shows the struggles of the family and how they deal with their hard times, which includes the family having to pull their resources together for the overall betterment of themselves. The Youngers consist of a family of five: Lena Younger, the mother; Walter Lee Younger, Lena’s son; Beneatha Younger, Lena’s daughter; Ruth Younger, Walter’s wife; and Travis Younger, Walter and Ruth’s son. They resided on Chicago’s South Side in a cramped two-bedroom one bath apartment. Located in a place known as â€Å"Black Belt†where, according to ‘Wikipedia’ â€Å"was the chain of neighborhoods on the South Side of Chicago, where three-quarters of the city s African Amer ican population lived by the mid-20th century.†Where things weren’t looking as bright as another child was upbringing. Then on top of that the family was just getting over the death of grandfather Youngers Sr. as he had just passed not too long ago. While the family had become aware that they would receive a $10,000 insurance check for their lost one, it was almost like the money wasn’t enough because what the family truly desired was status and a way out of their old life. If the Youngers family wasn’t lacking on their knowledge,Show MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words  | 1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemma s 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial Characteristics
Thursday, December 26, 2019
All About Mettre - Irregular French Verb
Mettre, which means to put, is one of the most common French verbs. It is irregular in conjugation and is found in a number of idiomatic expressions.Using mettreMettre means to put:   Jai mis les livres sur la table.   I put the books on the table.   Il faut mettre sa famille avant son travail.   You have to put your family before your work.   Mettez les mains en lair.   Put your hands in the air.   Il veut mettre de largent dans votre affaire.   He wants to put money into your business.Mettre has various other meanings as well.1. to put on   Tu dois mettre un pull.   You need to put on a sweater.2. to spend time on   Jai mis deux semaines à le faire.   I spent two weeks doing it.3. to turn on, activate   Peux-tu mettre la radio ?   Could you turn on the radio?4. to suppose   Mettons quil a raison....   Supposing / Lets just say that he s right....Mettre noun à infinitive means to put something up/out/on to do something:   Jai mis de leau à bouillir.   I put some water on to boil.br/>   Il doit mettre le linge à sà ©cher.   He has to put (hang) the laundry up to dry.Se mettreSe mettre also has many different meanings.1. to put oneself   Mets-toi à cà ´tà © de ton frà ¨re.   Put yourself next to your brother, Go sit/stand next to your brother.   Je dois me mettre à lombre.   I have to get into the shade.(figurative)   Je ne sais pas oà ¹ me mettre.   I dont know where to look / what to do with myself.   se mettre dans une situation dà ©licate   to put/get oneself into a delicate situation2. to become (weather)   Il va se mettre au froid demain.   Its going to get/turn cold tomorrow.   Il sest mis au chaud.   It got hot.3. se mettre à - to start, se t to, take up   Il sest enfin mis au travail.   He finally started working.   Je vais me mettre à la danse.   Im going to take up dancing.   Quand vas-tu te mettre à à ©tudier ?   When are you going to start / set about studying?Expressions with mettre   mettre à lessai - to put to the test   mettre en relief - to accentuate, bring out, emphasize   Il y a mis le temps ! - He took his sweet time about it!   se mettre au rà ©gime - to go on a diet   More expressions with mettreConjugationsPresent tense   je mets   tu mets   il met   nous mettons   vous mettez   ils mettentAll tenses
Friday, December 20, 2019
Surveillance And The Right Of Privacy - 1796 Words
While the intent might be up for debate, the fact that our governments and businesses appear to be watching and analyzing our every move is not. As technology increases, apparently more and more rapidly, more data about us is stored and shared. Most of the time, we are oblivious to the fact it is even being collected or how it might be utilized. Surveillance is defined as close observation of the actions of a specific individual. The surveillance technology systems are devices that identify monitors and track the movements and data. Surveillance has raised a lot of concerns about privacy issues in the advancing technology. The electronic devices used include the smart TV, computers, mobile device bugging, and electronic databases. Surveillance has presented numerous challenges to the right of privacy. Every individual is entitled to the right of privacy and measures should be taken to address these issues in the new technology. An advanced technology can be very useful if properly handled and controlled, but it also presents huge damage risks if misused. On the other hand, privacy can be described as the ability of not exposing an individual in any way to others without his consent. Technology has offered various options to help people maintain privacy depending on their situation. Concurrently, technology has made it virtually impossible for anyone to have privacy. There are devices and programs that can help you get privacy, but they can also be used to invade it. ModernShow MoreRelatedElectronic Surveillance and the Right to Privacy1025 Words  | 4 Pagesï » ¿Outline: Electronic surveillance and the right to privacy Purpose: To inform the audience about electronic surveillance and the right to privacy Thesis: Electronic surveillance and the right to privacy is an increasingly controversial issue in modern American society. In this speech I will describe the technology, how employers and the government use the technology, and how the courts have interpreted the right to privacy. Organizational Pattern: Topical I. Introduction A. Attention Getter- IRead MoreEssay on Surveillance and the right of privacy1877 Words  | 8 PagesSurveillance and the Right of Privacy Introduction to Surveillance: According to Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary, surveillance is defined as a â€Å"close kept watch over someone or something (as by a detective).†Surveillance has been used ever since the days of, â€Å"Follow that cab!†From their primitive state, surveillance techniques and technology have evolved. Policing agencies no longer need to use methods of surveillance such as listening through walls, looking through windows andRead MoreThe Right to Privacy and Government Surveillance1097 Words  | 4 PagesFirst of all, it is important to know the definition of privacy, it is the right to control who knows what about you, and under what conditions. The right to share different things with the people that you want and the right to know that your personal email, medical records and bank details are safe and secure. Privacy is essential to human dignity and autonomy in all societies. If someone has committed a physical intrusion, or, in discussing the princ ipal question, has published embarrassing orRead MoreWhat Rights Of Actions Are For The Unlawful Surveillance Of Your Home Privacy?1522 Words  | 7 PagesWhat rights of actions are available to your case? As you could see in the above reflection of our state and national privacy laws, currently, in Victoria we do not have a direct cause of action for breach of privacy. However, will discuss other possible causes of action potentially available for the unlawful surveillance of your home privacy. Breach of Confidence (500) This is an equitable cause of action that protects against the improper disclosure of private information. In Australia, theRead MoreShe Snoops to Conquer: Surveillance and the Right to Privacy Essay example1432 Words  | 6 PagesHowever, it is essential to be honest about the actions and it is equally important to provide privacy in any kind of workspace. In case 9.3, Jean Fanuchi is a manager of a shopping mall in jewelry department. Since there were many recent incidents of theft and shoplifting, she decided to install hidden cameras and microphones without her employees knowledge. Since Jean Fanuchi invaded her employee’s privacy and dignity by doing something without letting them know, Jean Fanuchi acted immorally. Read MoreSocial Media s Eroding Our Privacy Essay1312 Words  | 6 Pages2016 Social Media and U.S Surveillances Eroding our Privacy The emerge of our privacy invasion has mount with government surveillance by the U.S national security system (Baumer, Roth, Epstein, 2014). Government surveillance and social website such as Facebook, Twitter, Google, and YouTube are source of privacy invasion (Cole, 2015). Connecting to social website to communication with friends, family, and co-worker; sharing, updating news, and information which overcast privacy according to Cole, 2015Read MorePrivacy Infringement by Surveillance Technology1042 Words  | 5 Pagesadvancement, the surveillance technology is in the controversy of infringement of the individual’s privacy. So, the presentation will cover the perspectives on how the surveillance technology has infringed the individual privacy. The paper has 4 parts, meaning of privacy and how the concept has developed, meaning of the surveillance technology, how the technology has violated the privacy and what are the measures taken to control the menace caused. Introduction to privacy Privacy in very roughRead MoreEssay on Technological Surveillance1068 Words  | 5 PagesTechnological Surveillance In an age where instant communication and technology provide easy and ready access to information, the society and the individual is caught between two very controversial principles- open information and privacy. The perceptions and expectations of privacy are rapidly changing as a result of current developments in surveillance technologies. The question is are these new surveillance technologies endangering the values and morals of our democraticRead MorePrivacy, Surveillance, And Law Essay1684 Words  | 7 Pagesand each other. Although scholars have provided several accounts of the importance of privacy, it still remains unclear how individuals view and value it. For the purposes of this essay, privacy is broadly defined as the controlled access to personal information or ideas. In this paper, I will examine Richard Posner’s article â€Å"Privacy, Surveillance, and Law†and Neil Richards’s paper â€Å"The Dangers of Surveillance.†Although both Posner and Richards begin with the same assumption that people fear publicRead MorePublic Surveillance Impinging on Our Privacy and Assist for Crime Prevention1620 Words  | 7 PagesPUBLIC SURVEILLANCE IMPINGING ON OUR PRIVACY AND ASSIST FOR CRIME PREVENTION In the modern world there have been a lot of technological advances within societies. Technology concerns about security and surveillance has changed the thoughts of people. This surveillance technology consist of spying video cameras, CCTV security and surveillance cameras, surveillance electronic communications, face recognition and many others. Some people think this technology is okay while others carry a different
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Tragic Events in The novel Montana 1948 by Larry Watson...
Many of life’s experience colour the way we look at ourselves and society in which we live. The novel Montana 1948 by Larry Watson is indeed all about the tragic event of David Hayden’s twelfth summer, which irrevocably changed him. These events help us understand the idea of coming of age and how childhood experiences change us and affect how we define ourselves as adults. Montana 1948 is set in a small country town in Mercer County, Montana called Bentrock. The story is about a young boy David Hayden who couldn’t be happier.âÅ"†But one afternoon when David eavesdropped on his parents, his life changed forever. He tells us in the prologue that, â€Å" From the summer of my twelfth year I carry a series of images more vivid and lasting than any†¦show more content†¦This scene epitomises this style of writing and the frustrations that David feels for the entirety of the text. As at the beginning David was a young boy who is like any other kid in 1948. He likes to play outside with his friends, ride horses, he preferred the wilderness of the country compared to the rules enforced by people in town. He doesn’t have a care in the world as any twelve year old should. He thought that he had more status with his parents than he did but finds out that his Uncle molested Indian girls and possibly his beloved Marie. He wanted to be included in the events that was going on around him. He wanted to know what the adults were talking about. Every single detail. I think that kids like David want to know what is happening and I think its quite a bad idea because they pick up things they probably shouldn’t and as they grow older they find out that it isn’t actually a good idea. So David eavesdrops on the conversation and he wants to know what’s happening. He wants to have adult status within his parents But the one time he did listen to what his parents were talking about even though he wasn’t supposed to know changed him for ever. He says, â€Å"I would never have heard the conversation between my father and mother, and perhaps I would have lived out my life with an illusion about my about my family and perhaps.†This i s true because the conversation between Gail and Wesley wasShow MoreRelatedLight and Silence to Reinforce Truth and Justice in Larry Watsons Montana 19481037 Words  | 4 PagesLarry Watson in â€Å"Montana 1948†uses the motif of light and silence in many ways to reinforce ideas about truth and injustice. He illustrates the injustice in Bentrock, a town barely inside the state’s border, through the motif of light/dark. Watson then demonstrates to the reader the occurrence of something wrong through the motif of silence. In certain places, the motif of light assists the motif of silence to emphasize the significance of the event. Watson further explores the themes of racismRead MoreEssay on Montana 1948829 Words  | 4 PagesMontana 1948 is about the loss of innocence and the painful gain of wisdom. Discuss. Montana 1948 a series of tragic events were to have a major impact on David and his parents. David’s shocking revelations lead to his painful gaining of wisdom. When David’s story begins, his life is a stable and happy one, and his family are close and loving. It is this stability and respect though, in which the much loved and admired Frank is held by both the townspeople and David, that make the events whichRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words  | 1617 PagesConflict 410 SSS Software Management Problems 410 Exercises for Selecting an Appropriate Conflict Management Strategy Bradley’s Barn 419 Avocado Computers 419 Phelps, Inc. 420 Exercises for Resolving Interpersonal Disputes 420 Freida Mae Jones 421 Can Larry Fit In? 423 Meeting at Hartford Manufacturing Company 424 SKILL APPLICATION 431 Activities for Improving Managing Conflict Skills Suggested Assignments 431 Application Plan and Evaluation 432 390 418 431 SCORING KEYS AND COMPARISON DATA
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Explain How to Plan free essay sample
Define the key concepts and principles of assessment Assessment is the way of finding and documenting that learning has taken place. It also enables you as the assessor to identify if the learner has achieved the required competencies, skill and knowledge needed at the given point of assessment towards their qualification. Assessment need to be a regular process built into the training program. The starting point of assessment is the pre-course information. It must be explained when assessment is taking place and what form the assessment will be in. Criteria for success must also be given. Explain the responsibilities of the assessor Attending meeting, exhibitions, award ceremonies, presentation events; Carrying out assessments in accordance with organisations requirements; Checking the authenticity of any whiteness testimonies; Completing and maintaining safe and secure records; Countersigning other assessor’s judgements; Dealing with any appeals made against your assessment decisions; Following organisational and regulatory body procedures; Identifying and dealing with and barriers to fair assessment; Implementing internal and external verifier’s action points; Liaising with others involved in the assessment process; Making judgements based on the assessment criteria; Maintaining occupational competencies; Negotiation and agreeing assessment types and methods; Making best use of different assessment types and methods; Providing statistics to managers; Reviewing learner’s progress; Standardising practices with other assessors; Supporting learners with special requirements; Working towards relevant qualification; Identify the regulations and requirements relevant to the assessment in your own area of practice The Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulation 1981 Provide adequate first aid equipment, facilities and people. Health and Safety at Work (MHSW) Regulations 1999 Assess the risks on anyone who may be affected by their activities. The Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 Duty to register and undergo vetting process if working with vulnerable groups Equality Act 2010 Non-discrimination of age, disability, gender, race, religion/belief and sexual orientation. Q2 – Understand different types of assessment record Compare the strengths and limitations of a range of assessment methods with reference to the needs of individual learners ASSIGNMENT – Several activities or tasks, practical or theoretical, to assess various aspects of a qualification over a period of time. Strengths Challenges a learners potential Consolidate learning Several aspects of a qualification can be assessed Some assignment are set with clear criteria by awarding organisation Limitations Ensuring all aspects of the syllabus are covered Can be time consuming to prepare and assess Must be individually assessed with written feedback Assessor may be biased when marking CASE STUDY / SCENARIOS – Hypothetical situation, a description of an actual event or incomplete event, enabling learners to explore the situation. Strengths Can make topics more realistic enhancing motivation and interest Can be conducted individually or in a group Builds on current knowledge and experience Limitations If assessed in a group roles need to be individually assigned an personal contribution assessed Time should be allowed for a debrief Must have clear outcomes Can be time consuming to prepare and assess CHECKLISTS – A list of criteria that needs to be met to confirm that competence or achievement. Strengths Can form part of an ongoing record of achievement or profile Assessment can take place when the learner is ready Ensures all criteria are met and records are kept Limitations Learners may lose their copy and not remember what they’ve learnt ESSAYS – A formal piece of written text that has been produced by the learner for a specific topic Strengths Useful for academic subjects Can check your learners language and literacy skills at specific levels Limitations Not suitable for low level learners Marking can be time consuming Plagiarism can be an issue Doesn’t normally have right or wrong answer so can be difficult to grade Learners need good writing skills EXAMINATIONS – A formal test that should be conducted in certain conditions. Strengths Can be Open Book, enabling learners to have books and notes with them Some learners like the challenge of a formal examination and cope well Limitations Invigilation required Security arrangements before and after need to be in place for papers Learners may have been taught purely to pass the examination Learners may be anxious HOMEWORK – Activities carries out between sessions like answering questions on that day’s learning to confirm knowledge. Strengths Learners can complete at a time and pace that suits them Maintains an interest between sessions Encourages learners to stretch themselves Consolidates learning so far Limitations Clear time limits must be set Learners might not do it, or get someone else to do it for them Must be read/marked and individual feedback given OBSERVATIONS – Watching learners perform a skill. Strengths Enables skills to be seen in action Learners can make mistakes enabling them to realise what they’ve been doing wrong Can assess several aspects of a qualification at the same time Limitations Timing must be arranged No permanent record Questions still need to be asked to confirm understanding Assessor might not be objective with decision Q3 – Understand how to plan assessment Summarise key factors to consider when planning assessment Subjects can be either non-accredited (no formal certificate) or accredited (certificate issued) in which case delivery and assessments are monitored by awarding organisation to ensure guidelines are followed. Therefore before assessing:- You need to be fully aware of the program and the qualification that you are assessing You must confirm relevant policies, requirements and qualifications of the particular subject You must know when the learners are ready to be assessed Evaluate the benefits of using a holistic approach to assessment Explain how to plan a holistic approach to assessment Explain how to minimise risks through the planning process.
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Role and Impact of Media on Society
Question: Discuss the role and impact of media on society? Answer: Introduction The media is meant by the route of expressing something. It denotes the path to carry forward the relevant information into the public. Media is the organization by which public can gather knowledge about some social, entertainment functions. Definition- an intervening way out by which something is transmitted into the public The function of the media is to perform about up to date information and to notify about the newest hearsays and trend. Functions of Media The purpose of the media has turn into the way of trading and advertising of products and discriminations. The media declared to be governed by righteousness and equity. Media comprises of different aspects- Information Education Entertainment Advertising Correlation of parts of society Different types of Media Advertising media- involved in promotion of business and trades and marketing issues Broadcasting media- working as a bridge between the public and the government and the private organization Digital media- engaged into store, transmit and receive digitized information Electronic media- delivering communications via electromechanical energy Mass media- involved in mass communication mainly comprising the press media Media can revolutionize the facts included Public thoughts Public believes Public behavior Emotions Political Views of public Media for humanizing our society Media plays a crucial role in to develop a revolutionary change in our society: 1. Media acts as a sword arm of democracy 2. Media plays a role in protecting people from anti-democratic practices and activities 3. Media is very much important in creating public awareness 4. Media is involved in delivering the current political issues of the country in such that people can raise voice against different malpractices regarding politics 5. Media is intimately involved in building trust and humanities in the civilization 6. Media is acting as a pillar of democracy along with jurisdiction, execution and legislative aspects of political activities 7. Protect people from injustice, oppression, misdeeds and partiality 8. Media acts a key role in building communal harmony within the country Rebuilding social awareness: Role of Media 1. Media is playing a central role in molding a high-quality society to build up the public lifestyle and moving it on correct path, because it constantly try to side with the legitimacy and justice. 2. Media is acting a constructive role in rebuilding the equity and cultural communalism issues relevant to political and economical issues 3. Media acts as a bridge between the government and public to share the current information 4. Media build up the views of the politicians about the development of the country 5. Media is involved in performing educational programs to build up to motivate the people in education 6. Media acts a stress-relief tool for people via television, magazines, cinemas and other entrainment program. Advantages of media Entertainment: The novel thought behind the formation of different media means was to amuse people. Radio, TV, cinemas and magazines pay out the majority of their assets targeting on entertaining matter and programs. Because of the rising inhabitants and budding lifestyle, the stipulate for additional entertainment is growing. Every year billion of dollars is traded in entertainment industry. News Current Affairs: One of chief duties of media at present is to notify the community concerning the most recent incident around them and the humankind. They cover up every aspects of our attention like climate, political affairs, battle, health, economics, science, fashion, music, etc. The need for more and more news broadcast has evolved into construction of committed TV radio channels and magazines. People can pay attention, watch and read latest news whenever and wherever they desire. Political Awareness: Media is the overseer of the political structure. If it plays its role truthfully, it will be a vast strength in building the country. It plays a large role in bringing ordinary man close to their leaders. The media focuses in bringing particulars of most important political situations, decisions and scenarios. Therefore people can better be aware of their civil rights and make better decisions. Education: Because of the power media is so widespread and enormous, it can be used to teach people with very modest outlay. Imagine a classroom in every city with thousands of students being taught by just one teacher. But unfortunately, because of money-making approach of media and lack of interest by government, very less work is done in spreading the education. Public Announcements: Various authorities and agencies make use of the influence of media to extend instructive messages to community. This may comprise caution against a storm or epidemic, hindrance in arrival or departure of flights and trains, etc. In some cases, it is legally binding to publish notices in newspaper like tenders, change of property ownership, etc. Advertisement: Almost all business concerns use the power of media to sell their products. They advertise in media for the enhancement of business purposes. Huge amounts of capital are invested in media for the promotion of a product. The more attractive the advertisement, the more people will consume it. Disadvantages of Media Even though there are lot of plus points for use of media but there are also many disadvantages associated with it. Media has the bad effect of inducing baseless ideas through advertisements. People are forced to buy harmful or substandard products. Sometimes, the Media develops unnecessary sensation and distortion of truth to attract attention. Because of its power to build public opinion, the influence of media can make or break the government. Conclusion Now-a-days media plays a crucial role in the society. It has important impacts on the mind of people of the society. Media has great impacts on the thinking way of people. Here it is shown that there are so many advantages and also so many disadvantages of media. So if media plays an advantageous role then it can progress the whole society.
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Raising A Non-Biological Child
Question: Discuss the concept of non-biological child, theory on non-biological parents, conditions essential for raising a Non- Biological Child. Answer: Introduction: Concept of non-biological child: The concept of Non Biological Child isnt an old concept. Its been almost a century round that this particular idea have been trying to force its existence into the society. In order to analyse this concept, we need to know what does the term means in itself. Its only when we know the meaning, we can provide a brief statistics on it. Non-Biological, the term itself explains that something which is not Biological or something which is against the Natural law. The term Non- Biological Child means a child who isnt biological related to his parents. In a simple way, it can be explained as a child who isnt a biological production of his parents. That doesnt mean that the child has to be an adoptive child (Thelamour and Jacobs). There might be instances where a man grows a belief within in himself that he is the father of that child and starts behaving as a father of that particular child in the society. But in todays world to take up the responsibility of upbringing a non-biological child, one has to become the adoptive guardian of that child by legal procedure. Theory on non-biological parents: Few years back around the year 2008, John Bowlby developed a theory based on the inter-personal relationships between human beings known as the Attachment Theory. He conceptually believed that the tendency of a child to grow attachment will be with someone familiar of giving care and love and providing protection to the infant. It is a result of a mutative pressure as attachment helps a child to be safe from danger and also from getting explored to new elements that might or might not be safe for the child. It is quite a logical sytem that an infant when starts expecting protection, care and support of all kind, they get instantly attach to the one who provides them with all this needs. Even an adult would behave in the same manner. It is very necessary for a child to develop attachment with any one person as the entire emotional and pshycological growth in a human being takes place during the infant stage (Levine and Munsch). It is at this stage that a child seeks emotional bonding and protection. In that manner it not compulsory for an infant to develop an emotional bonding with his biological parents only. An infant can grow emotional attachment with any other person who might not be biologically related to him (Wisnowski). For the Natural Law doesnt provide for any such rule which says that attachment can develop only at places where there is a biological link. Herein comes the concept of Non-Biological Parents. If a man can provide love, care, emotional and mental security to an infant at the base, then an infant will obviously develop an attachment with that person and hence that person can become the guardian of that infant if he feels to be. This concept was developed John Bowlby to secure the mental and emotional need of an human being and to safeguard the inter-personal connections among them (White). Raising of non-biological child: Upbringing of a child has always been a challenge for every parents whether their child is biological or non-biological child (Krystal). Parenting is an individuals personal choice. The concept of Non-Biological is vastly present in todays world. Orphans, child who dont have their parents are mainly benefited by this idea of bringing up non-biological child. The acknowledgement of this idea has given a lot of orphans and street children and suffering children a home to live in and a place where they will be served with all the needs an infant requires (Guerra, Graham and Tolan). This system of Raising of Non-biological Child is widely practiced in the entire world today. Conditions essential for raising a Non- Biological Child: Few conditions are required to be checked in before given the right to any person to become the Non-Biological Parent of an infant which are summed up as follows: Firstly,the most important thing that is taken into consideration is the Childs age.It has been noticed earlier that there are situations where children generally above 10years hesitate to adopt there Non-Biological parents. Generally children of lower age group accepts and gets well settled with their non-biological parents. Secondly, in divorce matters or where the biological father have died, a mothers support plays a vital role in helping the court take a desicion regarding the delivery of parental right to a non-biological father. Its only when a mother feels and support that her child would not have a problem having an adoptive father, a parental right should be granted. Lastly, relationship structure between man or woman taking wanting to take the charge of the child and the non-biological child. It is very necessary to look into the fact that the person wanting to take charge of an infant have the necessary resources to raise the child and can secure the child from all danger (Bates, Watson and King). It is also necessary to find out that whether that person has any sort of wrong intention behind the adoption and whether he can develop the emotions that a parent seeks to have. Only if the above conditions are checked raising of a non-political child would be secured and safe. One of the most remarkable instance of Raising of Non-Biological Child: One of the most remarkable instances have been set out by Norway. Norway is working hard still on the issues of Non-Biological parents and in that regards they have initiated few acts like The Children Act and established a Child Protection Welfare Service to help children deprived of parental love and care. The recent case matters where the Indian Couples children were separated from there parents and kept in foster home as they were not being given proper love and care by their biological parents, marks a remarkable example of how Norway works on Child Welfare (Choe). This is one of the most noticeable and remarkable instance of how today people have accepted the concept of raising a non-biological child all over the world. References: Bates, Lyndel, Barry Watson, and Mark J. King. 'The Role Of Parents And Non-Parents In The Supervision Of Learner Drivers In Australia'.Accident Analysis Prevention70 (2014): 40-45. Web. Choe, Jinsun. 'Children Seem To Know Raising: Raising And Intervention In Child Language'.Language Acquisition20.4 (2013): 325-327. Web. Guerra, Nancy G., Sandra Graham, and Patrick H. Tolan. 'Raising Healthy Children: Translating Child Development Research Into Practice'.Child Development82.1 (2011): 7-16. Web. Krystal, John H. 'Biological Psychiatry: Raising The Bar'.Biological Psychiatry74.7 (2013): 476-477. Web. Levine, Laura E, and Joyce Munsch.Child Development. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE, 2011. Print. Thelamour, B., and D. L. Jacobs. 'Homework Practices Of English And Non-English-Speaking Parents'.Urban Education49.5 (2013): 528-542. Web. White, Norman A. 'Raising The Child: A Users Guide To Building A Healthy Adult.'.PsycCRITIQUES56.43 (2011): n. pag. Web. Wisnowski, Deborah L. 'Raising A Gender Non-Conforming Child'.Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America20.4 (2011): 757-766. Web.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Puerto Rico Essays - Insular Areas Of The United States,
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico, many good things come from there. Beautiful beaches, beautiful women, and a beautiful culture. However, one thing that does not come from Puerto Rico is money, tax dollars to be exact. Why is it that the United States sends millions of dollars in financial aid to Puerto Rico and nothing comes back? The Puerto Ricans are a commonwealth, not a state, that's why. Fifty years ago a commonwealth was more of a protected country rather than a state. Today, however, a commonwealth is equivalent to a leech, a moocher. Puerto Rico basically rules itself, it has its own form of government, and it has its own industry, so why does it need the United States? Puerto Rico needs the United States because the United States equals free money. The US ships millions of dollars in aid to Puerto Rico with nothing coming back in return. Why is that? It's because technically, a commonwealth has the same basic rights as a state. There are a few exceptions though. First, it's citizens are not true citizens of the United States. Second, it's citizens cannot vote in American national elections. (However, this is not a real problem because the Puerto Ricans can vote in their own elections and the US legislature does not have a huge amount of effect on Puerto Rico.) The pluses to being a common wealth of the United States of America are numerous. The largest is that the Puerto Ricans receive all the same aid as any other United States citizen. They can receive welfare, Medicare, and everything other federal aid program without having to pay taxes. What kind of deal is that? They get everything for nothing? That's is definitely not a good deal. Has anything ever been done to change it? As a matter of fact, every certain number of years, The Puerto Rican pubic votes on whether or not it wants to accept the United States' offer of citizenship, and what do you think they do? It's a no-brainer. They, just like anyone else in the world, votes down statehood each and every time the vote comes up. After all, if I could get free money and not have to do anything in return, I would not jeopardize it either.
Thursday, November 28, 2019
Lcci Exams free essay sample
EDI accepts that candidates may offer other answers that could be equally valid. Â © Education Development International plc 2009 All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the Publisher. The book may not be lent, resold, hired out or otherwise disposed of by way of trade in any form of binding or cover, other than that in which it is published, without the prior consent of the Publisher. Â Nice-Food a manufacturer of dairy products in your country has recently been fined $1 million dollars for failing to meet hygiene regulations. The company is to invest $10 million in new machinery and equipment to comply with industry standards and training staff in all hygiene regulations. Write a news release, in a maximum of 150 words, announcing this information to the media. We will write a custom essay sample on Lcci Exams or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (You may invent any additional details but they must be relevant to the subject of the question) (Marks are awarded for the content, style and layout of the news release) (Total 20 marks)
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Theories of the Universe essays
Theories of the Universe essays There are many theories on how the universe came to be. After reading several articles I have found 4 theories in three articles that I find to be the most intriguing. Three of the four articles deal with new theories, and one of the four articles give evidence to support the Big Bang Theory. I have chosen this topic because, I found it one of the most interesting topics we discussed in our class during the discussion of the origin of the universe. In the first article, titled When Branes Collide a theory call the Epyrotic Theory states that the universe existed in static state for trillions of years; long before the period of fifteen millions that the big bang claims. Then, fifteen million years ago another universe, in another dimension, crashed into our universe. This collision caused our universe to heat up and expand into the universe, as we know it today. According to the theory there are branes (membranes) that exists in five dimensions. Some of these membranes that exist in this five dimensional space are infinitely long, parallel planes that are close correspondence to our universe (Cowen). Also, there maybe other universes floating in the fifth dimension, but cant be seen because particles and light cant travel threw this dimension. This fifth dimension is of infinite size and contains three-dimensional membranes that are on either side. In the original theory a third membrane comes off of the original membrane opposite of ours and collides with it; this in turn ignites the Big Bang. However, if this were to happen, the universe would contract rather than expand. In the new modified theory, one of the membranes moves steadily towards the other membrane, as they move closer and closer to each other the fifth dimension shrinks and the finally collapses after the membranes touch. Then, after the membranes touch the bounce off of each other causing the universe to expand and recreating...
Sunday, November 24, 2019
The Crimean War essays
The Crimean War essays The outbreak of war in Europe in 1854, the Crimean War, broke up the cooperation Europe, led by four powers-Russia, Britain, Austria, and Prussia-tried to maintain, solidify, and improve after the Napoleonic Wars. Even worse, into two separate hostile groups: mainly the west with France and Britain, and the east with Russia. French attempt to break up the alliance in order for them to enter the stage of European great powers to influence the order once again kept tangling the relationship between the powers. Mutual fear, not mutual aggression, caused the Crimean war; the west of the Russian power in east and central Europe which were as big as Russian fear of the western powers that seemed to threaten her security in Black Sea. The Crimean war fundamentally altered the pattern of great-power relations and made territorial revision in Europe possible, which had been long complained by many states after the Vienna treaty in 1815. q 1814-1815-Polish-Saxon question: Russia wants the whole Poland and to compensate Prussia with Saxony. 1840 ¡Ã‚ ¯s-support Turks against Egypt so that whenever Turkish Empire find itself totally destroyed, Russia can swallow them-Russia strive for expansion in central Europe and threaten the powers in Western Europe. q The fever of revolution sweeps Europe in 1820 ¡Ã‚ ¯s and 1830 ¡Ã‚ ¯s. French and British supported the idea of revolution and liberalism. Troppau protocol-1820-three eastern powers, Austria, Russia, Prussia-view the suppression of revolution as essential to its survival. Austria however, has its own interest in Greek rebellion against ottoman Turkish empire and tried to manipulate Russia into suppressing revolution in Italy, but support the Greek rebellion. Austrian inconsistency. q 1829-adrianople-russia acquired territory in Asia and at the mouth of the Danube and, even more important, extensive rights of protectorate over the danubian principalities. European security in danger-1830 ¡Ã‚ ¯s-revol...
Saturday, November 23, 2019
How to Save for Retirement When Youre a Freelance Writer
How to Save for Retirement When Youre a Freelance Writer Heres the bottom line: As a freelancer, you dont have an employer-sponsored retirement plan. Youre going to need to do one of two things immediately to ensure that you arent still working when you hit retirement age: Purchase a retirement savings plan through a financial institution, or save your own money to invest as you see fit. Ideally, a freelancer should do both of these things, starting with either a Solo 401(k), an Individual Retirement Account (IRA), or a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP IRA). Next, use your own savings to make your retirement even more secure. Step One: Budget Everything comes down to budgeting, whether it’s cat food or a tropical cruise 40 years down the road. This is where you’ll find the funds to allocate to retirement, and it will help you understand just how much money you will actually need when the time comes. You need to include all monthly expenses in your budget, and keep them conservative. The income of a freelance writer can fluctuate, so be sure to pay your budgeted items before doing any other kind of spending. On top of monthly budgeting for rent/mortgage, food, utilities, car payments, insurance, and other necessities, experts suggest putting at least 10 percent of your pay into savings, starting right now. You should also be putting a similar amount into your retirement fund each month. Step Two: Open a High-Yield Savings Account Your budgeted savings shouldnt just be left in your checking account or stuffed into a wall safe. Open a high-yield savings account where you can place your savings securely and turn them into more money thanks to a high interest rate. Take a look at your current banks interest rate, and compare with other banks to find the highest return on your small investment. The point of this type of account is to stop you from spending your savings, and to eventually yield small returns on the initial amount. You should try to always have your savings in this type of account, whether the amount is small or large. Step Three: Invest When  your savings have begun to grow, its time to use some of those funds for investments. There are many ways to invest a few hundred or a few thousand dollars depending on where you live. You might choose savings bonds; perhaps you’re more inclined to microloans. Wherever you do choose to invest, make sure it is as secure as possible (in other words, no stock market purchases based on a hunch). The U.S. Series EE and Series I Savings Bonds are available in denominations as low as $50 and as high as $10,000. They offer higher interest and rate of return than other kinds of  savings, which makes them a great option to consider once youve begun to grow your nest egg. Microloan investments, such as those offered through Lending Club, allow you to choose the person or group your money will finance, and receive monthly repayments plus interest. Once youve increased your money through investment? Roll it over and keep the process going. A Certificate of Deposit from your bank is a safe way to invest $10,000 or more. Its Never Too Early to Start The most important thing to remember is that you need to start saving today – not tomorrow, next month or next season when you have the extra money lying around. Budget concisely, invest wisely and watch your money grow.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
An indepth study of themes and motifs, notable directors and key Essay
An indepth study of themes and motifs, notable directors and key players in French New Wave movement - Essay Example But it is always argued the Canne's is not a festival but a screening of films that will be made available to public. In addition, there are too many film fests where people can feast their eyes on such as Rencontres Internationales d'Art Contemporain from June to July. In the towns of Paris, there is also Crteil celebrated on from March to April. The La Ciotat which is also called as silent film gets to be seen in July. The Reims or thriller movies have their place from October to November. All these make up and add up color to the film business in France. (1) In addition to this, French people also value not just the contemporary movies but also the old ones. Old movies or the valued films are kept in Paris Archives du Film which has the largest collection of silent and old movies in the world. It can be remembered that in the year 1992, they launched a program which aims to transfer the pre-1960 collection of movies to acetate to keep from rotting or disintegration and the program itself cost 17 million franc equivalent to 2.5 million euro. (1) It can be remembered that cinema, being considered as a French invention is regarded to be one of France's valuables and it has indeed a high regard from artists, old and contemporary. It can be traced back in the year 1985 when the Lunmiere Brothers matched photography with the amazing lantern show that was shown first in the Lyon using crackly images. It gave the image of a train leaving factory where the audience reacted by ducking for cover. That was the first sign of the power of image through cinema. Post World War I avant-garde artists immediately took advantage of this so called masterpiece and the obvious product of this taking advantage of the visual potential are in the persons Jean Cocteau through "Blood of a Poet in 1930 and La Belle's "Beauty and the Beast" in 1945. Director Robert Bresson also continued the said art even after World War II. (1) This was followed by the movement of the famous Gerges Melies who mastered the special effects through the adaptation of Voyage of the Moon by Jules Verne and it was considered as part of the mainstream in the year 1902. Then the French movies became known all of a sudden due to the New Wave Movement which owes its name to Nouvelle Vague in the 1960s. Vage is a post-war director was himself awed in the Les Quatre cents Coups in 1959 by Jean Claude Truffaut and Alain Resnais who created the Hiroshima Mon Amour. This was followed by the morally controversial films of Erich Rohmer where more scandalous and erotic topics followed, specifically from the director Roger Vadim. But this didn't continue due to a life and moral-saving films with good narratives from Jean-Luc Godard in 1960 with his film Breathless. It was also the same time when sexy French stars came out of the masterpieces like Brigitte Bardot and Alain Delon. Bardot starred in the Movie And God Created a Woman. (1) Then there is also the considerable late New Wave era from tehe 70's to the early 90's. It is the time when actor Gerard Depardieu came in to the scene and his career started in 1965 and he first became known through the movie Martin Guirre in 1981. This was followed by Danton in 1983 and Jean de Floretta in 1985. A new pool of directors came about in
Transitive unaccusative1 verb constructions in Mandarin Essay
Transitive unaccusative1 verb constructions in Mandarin - Essay Example 1. Perlmutter (1978) and Bwzio (1986) suggested that the class of intransitive verbs is non-homogenous, and it is composed of two subclasses: unaccusative and unergative verbs. This paper focuses on unaccusative verbs. The cases of unergative verbs are different with unaccusative, which will be discussed in Section 4. In Mandarin, there also exits an alternation of unaccusative verbs into transitive verbs (here we do not limit it to causative verbs, because we do not know its syntactic representation yet) without inserting a verb. We make a hypothesis that the syntactic configurational approach to event structures for the transitivity alternation in English (Hale and Keyser 1991, 1993, 1997, 1998, 1999) can apply to the structure of transitive unaccusative verb constructions in Mandarin. Next, we will give the reason for this hypothesis, and check our hypothesis by Mandarin data. The body of research created by Hale and Keyser (1991, 1993, 1997, 1999) implies that relevant syntactic configurations predetermine event structures the event structures of VPs and NPs’ thematic status inside them. Hale & Keyser state that deriving of English deadjectivals and denominals subjected to complex syntactic structures; thereby, the rules of UG, such as ECP, affect the relevant derivations. Basically, Hale & Keyser’s assumption implies that syntactic means affect derivation of lexical units, while syntactic operations insure derivation of the argument structures. Hale &Keyser virtually exc
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
War on Terrorism and Popular Culture on Media Essay
War on Terrorism and Popular Culture on Media - Essay Example Various media platforms have been exploded with context more or less associated with the war on terrorism, 9/11 incident giving an added hype to the issue. Also, owing much to the hype about war on terrorism, Middle East has become the interest of many authors and producers alike to engage the audience into unveiling perspectives of terrorism, generating interest of the people into the media products. The paper aims at discussing various media forums, i.e. books, TV (Prime time) and even Hollywood to analyze the popular culture on media in the aftermath of 9/11 attacks and in the wake on the war on terrorism. Prior to the extensive engagements of the great powers of the world into war against terrorism, the media platforms depicted a completely distinct picture of the world around us. The cold war period for instance contributed towards the popularity of media products revolving around this subject, also pop culture hit the media platforms back in 1960`s. However, once terrorism beca me the most pressing issue of the time, media products started focusing on these aspects as the audience was looking for answers to their queries regarding the subjects. A lot of contradictions and conspiracy theories surrounded mass audience due to which the media products focusing on the war on terrorism gained immense popularity, and the companies conceiving such products generated high amounts of revenues (Birkenstein, Anna & Karen 2010). Thus, to come up with valid conclusions it is crucial to analyze all mediums one-by-one and comment on them separately to draw pattern regarding media popular culture in reference to the war on terrorism. Starting off with the discussion over the influence of the war on terrorism over literature, the books are filled with various perspectives over the war on terrorism. In addition to the various textbooks, other social sciences literature was also focused immensely on this topic, relating terrorism to social aspects of life, journalism, anthrop ological accounts etc. The research over politics was also merely driven by the war on terrorism, as every student of politics was interested in studying about the impact of the war over politics. Since religion was associated with terrorism, books after books started being published on Islam, for instance â€Å"Suicide Bombers: Allah`s new Martyrs†by Farhad was one of the bestsellers of that time (Birkenstein, Anna & Karen 2010).. Similarly, other similar texts include Fundamentalism: the search of its meanings, Bad Faith: The Danger of Religious Extremism etc. Samuel P. Huntington`s clash of civilizations was however the most impactful publication which went viral throughout the world. The war on terrorism which led towards further segregation of the civilization owing to the cultures and religions was reflected in this publication circulated worldwide. Also, since Middle East became the subject of sole significance especially after the Iraq war, most of the literature was now focusing on this region. Since the impact of publications is restricted and the influence is not as widespread as that of broadcast media, the focus should now be shifted towards television. The prime time television also saw a shift towards content regarding the war on terrorism (Birkenstein, Anna & Karen 2010).. For instance, the first impact of the declaration of war on terrorism required loyalty and high regard for
(The Humanitarian Revolution) of Pinker's The Better Angels of Our Essay
(The Humanitarian Revolution) of Pinker's The Better Angels of Our Nature - Essay Example Body. First, the people prioritized understanding the other communities’ culture. Previously, the people’s priorities focused on imposing their culture on other communities or individuals. The cultures include banishing smoking offices and classrooms (Pinker 265). The governments opened up to learn the cultures of the different communities, practicing tolerance and cooperation among nations. The communities prioritized entering into economic partnerships, instead of war. The communities exchange educational information to help uplift the other communities’ economic and social status. First, the spirit of enlightenment reduced the war incidences. Steven Pinker shows pictures of different Middle Age torture methods. The laws ban such practices today (Pinker 212). Dubos emphasized that the Age of Enlightenment ushered in the spirit of reasoning. The age trained people to use philosophy concepts to explain everyday actions or non-actions. The people preferred to diss ect the reasons behind each activity. Consequently, the people use consequentialism concepts to explain why one activity is correct or not correct. For example, the people reasoned that a person’s actions or non-actions contribute to the outcome of one or more events. For example, the people reasoned that smoking contributes to the higher occurrences of lung cancer. Similarly, the enlightenment theories stated drinking too much brandy makes one drowsy. Consequently, the drowsy car driver will have higher chances of meeting traffic accidents. Likewise, the same Pinker enlightenment concept states that a person who drives slowly and carefully will have lower probabilities of being involved in a car accident. Second, the people’s priority to focus on laws reduced the tendency to prioritize torture, and other wars. 18th century England criticized the murders and tortures as cruelties that should be avoided (Pinker 231). The people preferred to file cases in courts. The cou rts would settle the differences between the two opposing parties. The people did not take the law into their own hands. The people are governed by laws and not by might. Consequently, the relied on the court judges to settle their grievances. Third, the people were more civilized. The people focused moral issues. In fact, Russia’s torture acts dropped to zero in 1850 (Pinker 234).The people preferred exchanges of ideas instead of physically maiming people of other communities. Being civilized includes controlling one’s animalistic instincts. The animalistic instincts include killing another person without remorse. Animalistic killing includes murdering an innocent passer-by just for the thrill. Animalistic killing includes hurting other individuals in order to abuse the rights of the innocent victim. A civilized society is one that is organized. Organized society includes democratic compliance with the statutes, policies, and other laws. A civilized society is one tha t has a clear cultural temperament. For example, the African Americans have their own unique culture. Third, the people’s penchant for education reduced the desire to maim or kill strangers or other communities. The books that were published during the 1800s reached an unprecedentedly higher 7,000 books (Pinker 269). The governments strived to educate their young to be peace loving individuals by publishing many books. The Pinker topic shows that groups focused on helping
Sunday, November 17, 2019
The Yellow Wallpaper - Reading Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
The Yellow Wallpaper - Reading Response - Essay Example Considering the lonely and bored state of the narrator, one could certainly understand her obsession with the color and patterns on the yellow wallpaper, as she comments, â€Å"It is the strangest yellow that wallpaper! It makes me think of all the yellow things I ever saw- not beautiful ones like buttercups, but old foul, bad yellow things (Gilman 3).†However, the themes and patterns that this first person narrator sees in the yellow wall paper are not limited to a senseless and misplaced imagination, but rather are related to the issues and problems being faced by the narrator, in the context of her position and status in life. Yet, in a way the story The Yellow Wallpaper throughout remains uncertain and unclear about the narrator’s mental state and health. The other thing is that being limited to the confines of the upstairs nursery; the narrator is left with nothing to do, but, to think about the ugly yellow wallpaper with irregular patterns. At the start of the st ory the patterns and designs on the wallpaper appear senseless and meaningless to the narrator. In fact she positively finds the wallpaper to be boring and uninteresting. However, as the condition of the narrator worsens, this wallpaper begins to take an entire new meaning and importance for her. The wallpaper emerges to be the canvass on which she projects the imprints of her disturbed mental state and her suppressed emotions and aspirations. As her mental condition deteriorates, and perhaps she begins to lose stability, the wallpaper becomes the only puzzle that begins to possess and dominate her. Her occupation with the wall paper goes on increasing. In fact she begins to get confident that the themes and patterns she is able to identify in the wallpaper could be traced by nobody else. As the story proceeds, the narrator begins to lose interest in the people and gets more and more involved with the wallpaper. The wallpaper actually happens to be the only outlet where the narrator could vent her thoughts and aspirations. As her anger increases, she begins to engage in paranoid speculations regarding Jennie and John. â€Å"The fact is that I am getting a little afraid of John. He seems very queer sometimes, and even Jennie has an inexplicable look (Gilman 13).†Finding peace and happiness only in the wallpaper, the narrator slowly begins to merge her identity with the wallpaper, while distancing herself from the other people in her life. The narrator begins to see one other woman creeping behind the patterns in the wallpaper, which is perhaps some repressed aspect of her own personality. It is only after the tracing of the creeping woman in the wallpaper that the things get fast and racy, perhaps indicative of the narrators further decent into mental disturbance and illness. The expression of the narrator gets more confused and disjointed, yet seems to have a meaning and pattern of its own. The yellow wallpaper perhaps is symbolic of the stereotypical state of the women in the society of her times, where she is forced to come out with some sense and meaning within the confines of the physical and mental space that is allocated to her. The narrator once rightly says
Kurt Vonnegut Essay Example for Free
Kurt Vonnegut Essay Kurt Vonnegut’s novel, Slaughterhouse Five appeared on the list of Time magazine’s 100 all time best English language novels since 1923. Written in 1969, this novel is considered a classic and is also known as one of his best works. Slaughterhouse -Five spans the different time periods of the life of Billy Pilgrim, the protagonist. Vonnegut witnessed the Bombing of Dresden in World War II, and this novel portrays the aftermath of the war. Vonnegut uses time travel as the plot device to portray human conditions from an unusual perspective. He was a prisoner in the Battle of Bulge in December 1944; in Dresden, Germany as a battalion scout. In all likelihood, the bombing of Dresden saved him from being sent to the Auschwitz gas chambers. Vonnegut was among the few survivors that were taken as prisoners to a slaughterhouse during the war and he worked in a meat-locker under this slaughterhouse, making diet supplements for pregnant women . The title refers to the slaughterhouse where Billy stayed as the prisoner of war. Vonnegut combines science fiction elements along with human conditions in the aftermath of the Dresden bombing, to drive the point. Slaughterhouse-Five is the story of a man Billy Pilgrim who has â€Å"come unstuck in time†. This term refers to his surviving a plane crash where he suffers a minor brain damage. Vonnegut has created a satire on fatalism. He believes that no matter how distressing the situation of a man is; he has the power to create his own reality through the sheer power of imagination. Billy Pilgrim experiences different time periods of his life especially his experiences of the World War II. The seemingly random happening of his life structures the thematic elements of the novel in an unraveling order. The novel examines many events in Billy’s life. This includes the death of his wife, his capture by the Nazis in World War II, and the unfortunate bombing of Dresden, which also became the inspiration of this book. The major theme comprises of the narrative that depicts Billy’s difficult times in Dresden, the secondary theme that runs through is his easy and affluent life as an optometrist in the city of Illium, New York, which is a fictional stand-in for Troy, New York, the city of Schenectady, New York. This is the place where Vonnegut has based most of his novels. The fiction runs parallel to the story of Vonnegut’s own transition from the depressing years of 1930’s, which was also the time period when ‘The Great Depression’ occurred, to a well to do existence that followed. The satirical essence of the novel is portrayed by the repetitive phrase, â€Å"so it goes†which Vonnegut uses to describe death and dying; whether it is of man, animal or the bubbles of champagne. He uses it to downplay the fact of ‘mortality’; making it sound humorous and routine. Some would say that his writings are creepy, but the fact is that he wrote beautiful, bizarre and horrifying novels replete with dark humor, and that set him apart as a unique writer. In Slaughterhouse –Five he uses words and phrases such as, â€Å"mustard gas†and â€Å"roses†to describe the rotting smell of a corpse, and the breath of an alcoholic. This novel explores the idea of fate, freewill and illogical nature of human beings. In the first chapter the narrator apologizes about the fact that the novel is so â€Å"short and jumbled and jangled†and then goes on to explain the fact that there is nothing intelligent to say about a massacre. The satirical tone and the dark humor is the alibi, which he uses to describe the horrific aftermath of bombings and war in general. There are three themes that he uses in Slaughterhouse –Five. The first and foremost theme is the- War. He writes about the contrasts of war; which is love, beauty, humanity, innocence, humor etc. In Slaughterhouse –Five just like his many previous novels, he says that war is bad for us and it is better to love one another and live in peace, than have wars. However, she doesn’t use love as the contrast of war, since Billy Pilgrim was not shown as a man who is madly in love with his wife. Yet he chose to depict it in a light yet effective manner. An interesting contrast Vonnegut uses in his novels are differences between the characteristics of men and women. Men are shown as cruel and ready to he engage in war any time, and the females are the shields, playing the shock absorber’s effect capably, as they are always engaged in trying to dissuade men from getting into wars. Women in Vonnegut’s novels are more humane, loving and have strong wills. The most compelling theme is that we as people are like bugs trapped in an amber and there are no â€Å"whys â€Å" to it. In a sequence in the novel, when Billy is trapped in Tralfamadorin Flying Saucer he asks, â€Å"Why me? †â€Å"†¦. Why you? Why us for that matter? Why anything? Because this moment simply is . Have you ever seen bugs trapped in amber? †Billy was asked, and he recalls that he in fact had a paperweight in his office, which was a blob of polished amber with three ladybugs trapped inside it. Billy answers in affirmation and he is told: â€Å" Well, here we are, Mr. Pilgrim, trapped in the amber of this moment. There is no why. †(ibid pg. 76-77). This extraterrestrial experience of Billy is symbolic of the fact that we are physically stuck in this world with no choice over our circumstances. In Vonnegut’s novels there are no set themes or plot that follows the story of heroes, heroines or villains. As Ernest W. Ranly says that all the characters in Vonnegut’s books are â€Å"comic, pathetic pieces, juggled about by some inexplicable faith, like puppets. †(Riley, 1974, pg. 54). Vonnegut himself says in his book Hocus Pocus that if there is no one to take the blame for the bad happenings in the book, it can only mean that the villain is God Himself; â€Å" or Herself or Itself or Whatever†(Vonnegut, Hocus Pocus, 1990). Another significant theme is that there is no soldier, only man. Being a soldier is a myth as a soldier is just a puppet of war used to do as the war demands. He doesn’t remain a human being anymore. Vonnegut expresses this thought most noticeably in this extract from the novel from the time when Billy was imprisoned in Dresden. When the three fools found the communal kitchen, whose main job was to make lunch for workers in the slaughterhouse, everybody had been waiting for them impatiently. She was a war widow. So it goes. She asked Gluck if he wasn’t awfully young to be in the army. He admitted he was. She asked Billy Pilgrim what he was supposed to be. Billy said he didn’t know. He was trying to keep warm. â€Å"All the real soldier are dead. †She said. It was true. So it goes. (Vonnegut 1969. Pg. 159). Another obvious theme is that death is inevitable. It also goes on to explain that life goes on, no matter what happens and who dies. The phrase â€Å"so it goes†occurs one hundred and six times throughout the novel; it happens every time someone dies, to take away the seriousness of death and impart a humorous quality to its inevitable graveness. This book has different meanings for different people, as everyone would be likely to interpret its subtle messages in their own way. The point that Vonnegut wanted to make was that no matter what happens , we should retain our humanity.
Friday, November 15, 2019
Statistics and Overview of Phishing Attacks
Statistics and Overview of Phishing Attacks Mansour Aljedani Is a form of criminal conduct which constitutes a growing threat to users financial institutions, and businesses, internet users and social media. Because it does not appear that the risks and damage to phishing in decline in but on the contrary it is becoming increasingly complex, the implementation of the law and government agencies and the private sector at the global level it has to cooperate in their efforts to combat phishing. Where the advent of the Internet and expansion in the computer-based technology in the modern days the number of Internet users has increased in the past few years and this means the threats we are going to face them they grown. Development of means of computer hackers day after day, to deceive others in order to obtain their password or any sensitive information one of the most important of these tricks is spread recently across social media sites and e-mail known as (Phishing Attack). Phishing also it called electronic fraud, it means the person or spoofing, cheating the company by sending an e-mail message claiming to be from the regular company liked to the recipients of the message to the company, and asks him to get some personal information such as bank account details, Passwords, credit card details [1].These are some of the institutions and companies that are struggling trolling all over the world, Anti-Phishing Working Group (APWG), China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC),Anti-Phishing Alliance of China (APAC) and private sources across the world. My opinion, Is a person or deception, cheating the company by sending an e-mail message claiming that it is a regular company linked to the recipients of the letter to the company, and asks him to get some personal information such as bank account details, passwords and credit card detailsetc. This is done in several ways, most notably: the demand to respond to the message, or put a link in the message to page a fake, and then uses the information to access to bank accounts over the Internet, or access to corporate sites that request personal data to allow access to the site. Anti-Phishing system issued a number of times about the attack on the computers of users of Kaspersky Lab program has been a number of attacks in 2016 32,363,492 times, which is 2.6 million less than the previous quarter. Overall 8.7% of the attacked Kaspersky Lab users by phishers in 2016 [2]. 2.1. Geography OF attacks Most of the country that may be affected by the attacks on users in 2016 are China and the percentage of those who attacked by (20.22%) [2]. Figure 1Geography of phishing attacks The number of users that have been employed on the anti-phishing system and the photo shows the total number of users of Kaspersky Lab in the country. The proportion of the attack in Brazil told by a 2.87 18.63% supplied to Brazil in second place in the standings. And it finished third in the State of Algeria (14.3%) after a 2.92 increase in their share from the previous quarter. The number of attacks in Russia to 7.74% in the third quarter and 7.16%, followed by Canada, the United States 6.56% and the United Kingdom 6.42% [2]. 2.2. TOP 3 attacked organizations The fraudsters focus on the most popular sites, to increase their chances of a successful phishing attack. Many of half of all undiscovered element Kaspersky Lab heuristic anti-phishing is a phishing pages hiding behind less than 15 company names [2]. 2.3. Proportion of spam in email traffic in 2015 In 2015, the proportion of spam in e-mail traffic 55.28%, which is 11.48Lower than a year earlier percentage points [3]. Figure 2 the proportion of spam in email traffic, 2015 In the first months of the beginning of the 2015 drop was recorded, 61.68% in January to 53.63% in April. 2.4. Sources of spam by country in 2015 There was a slight change to the top three spam sources, in 2015: China has been low since the issuance of the decision of non-spam messages in which the proportion of the country published by 0.59 percentage points China dropped to fourth place at the rate of (6.12%). Vietnam ranked third by (6.13%), and got a 1.92 percentage points. Russia remained in second place by (6.15%) and an increase of 0.22 percentage points. The United States got in the first place, and maintained by arrangement (15.16%), despite a decline of 1.5 percentage points [3]. Figure 3 Sources of spam by country 2.5. The size of spam emails in 2015 Figure 4 The size of spam emails in 2015 In 2015 e-mail messages is desired proportion (less than 2 kilobytes), and averaged 77.26%, while the e-mail messages to the size 2-5 KB decreased to 9.08% [3]. It supports the use of phishing e-mails containing false links to websites aim to get internet user information, but in the recent years, phishing process has evolved to include new techniques to gain access to victims, these are some of them:- 3.1. Clone Phishing In this genre, the scammer constructing electronic mail or reproduced link from email legitimate, and within the email are replaced by the link with malicious copy and then send it via e-mail spoofed so that it appears its coming from the same transmitter, it does so to get the personal information from the victim. It may claim to be a re-send of the original or an updated version to the original [4]. 3.2. Spear Phishing It is a type phishing is it carefully and determine prior these people. Usually the victim is a company or group of dignitaries. Worksite looked like 100% commercial site and be content page request information or enter data update or add a credit card, and sends the message exactly similar to the messages the company or organization and be content in the request on the link to update the data [4]. Figure 5 Clone Phishing The image that is shown above is explaining for Prankster fraud link. 4.1. Email Spoofing It is that the scammer claims to be a legitimate sender, sends a message makes victims believed in the instructions for taking the style used deceptively sends e-mail message fake with a simple change of legitimate e-mail in order to trick recipients. Where fraud Email Sender because it did not contain because of Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) [4]. 4.2. Web Spoofing Can prankster set up a Web site that looks similar to a legitimate site, and also makes the victim believe this is the site and this makes the victim enter passwords and personal information the goes into the prankster [4]. 4.2.1. How attack works The attacker failed continent goes process, be between the Web and the victim and had the nickname of this type (man in the middle attack) in information security. However, the victim requested access to the site through a browser on the Internet, such as Google Chrome‎ or Firefox etc. by typing the address URL, for example, (www.yahoo.com) the first part of a www and Part II DNS (yahoo.com). Also in addition to that when he enters the victim to the site asks your browser commonly used DNS to determine IP address of the host (www) in the field (yahoo.com). The first trick is do it scammer instead of the real Web server, for example, the title of real URL is http://www.yahoo.com and the scammer rewrites address URL to add http://www.Phisheing.com to the front part URL http://www.Phisheing.com http://www.yahoo.com and the victim will think that the browser (Phisheing.com) is a web server and then will ask for it [5]. See fig 6 for more details. Figure 6 Web Spoofing 4.3. DNS Cache Poisoning DNS cache poisoning is a way to feed the local DNS cache of replacement of the incorrect records works DNS through UDP and easy to spoof the source address of the UDP packet [6]. The hacker change the real IP for the IP address it on its own DNS address [6]. 4.3.1. How attack works The hacker amendment cache server DNS to IP address fake. When catching the victim wants to get to (www.bing.com), the browser will ask DNS cache to providing IP address. Here it will be IP address leads to the victim the fake website that is provided by the hacker to steal information from the victim. This type is usually when hacker attacks DNS server and modify IP address. More is known about these cause problems and called the attack (Pharming). Figure 7 DNS Cache Poisoning The hacker attacks the DNS server for modification the ligament IP address to his IP address, which gives him to steal information from the victims. 5.1. Phishing Attack on Facebook Has been detected by some information security experts say there are attacks in the name of cyber-attack are spread too quickly reduce that there is a victim every 20 seconds. It was found that up messages to Facebook users from people who have jobs on the social network, that this letter to steal user accounts will be published infection for a way to send the message to the victim and his friends. Between the 24th and 27th June, things were going well and suddenly received thousands of Facebook users a message from a friend mentioned in the comments, explains the cyber security company. It was, in fact, the start of the message from the attackers to attack the two phases the first phase downloading by the victim of the virus Trojan on your computer. The second phase steals account when you log on again to Facebook. The injured nearly 10,000 Facebook account in Europe, Tunisia, and South America, often occurring in Brazil, does not show that the incident had reached the United Kingdo m [7]. 5.2. Attack on the site Natfilex Some security experts discovered FireEye that have been targeted users Netflix by pranksters in the deception campaign, The plan was a steal credit cards to subscribers in the Netflix and other personal information using modern techniques with a strong attack. The beginning of the attack is to send a message via e-mail require users Netflix entry on the link that leads to the registration page like the truth, Then ask users to update their personal information such as invoice numbers and payment and Date of Birth etc., before being transferred to a site Netflix Forensic [8]. Figure 8 Attack on the site Natfilex An example of a spoofed page that appears from Netflix, which asks the user to enter Username and Password. 5.3. Phishing Attack on Dropbox The use of Dropbox file storage to a phishing attack via e-mail message and a fake page, but this attack was quickly closed according to Symantec. Said security vendor that discovered a set of mail to electronic fake and the message contains a large file and a link to a page Dropbox, the message claims that a document can be viewed them by clicking on the runway link in the message and the link is logged on a fake page on Dropbox itself [9]. 5.4. Phishing Attack on Twitter Said in a statement by the information security manager Twitter was hacked about 250.000 uses. E-mail messages and other information He said the attack, which happened last similar attack that took place on two newspapers Wall Street Journal and New York Times. Some US newspapers reported that the attack was carried out by Chinese hackers. Also the root of the expert in information security Professor Alan Woodward from University of surrey that users be careful of the messages sent to them by phishers with Twitter itself [10]. The growing use of digital technology as the communication medium of entertainment, a tool for the completion of various transactions increased the risks and problems of the diversity may result from this use, and most importantly what is known as phishing email, which can be defined as a fraudulent process in which access to personal information by giving the impression that he trusted entity that in the digital space. There are dozens of smart ideas that help you to protect your personal credit and your identity online, in order to protect yourself Follow these are advices. 6.1. Phishing through scare tactics Usually, the fraudster sends via e-mail that the prosecutor mail from a businessman or an organization is likely that you are dealing with it like a bank, or the Internet service provider you have, or online payment service, or a travel agency, or even a government agency. And he asks you to update or validate, or confirm your account information. Some fraud messages threatening dire consequences if you do not respond. Mail will send you to a site look just like the organizations website or the original side. Such mail is a phishing scam [11]. 6.2. Messages avoid phishing is when people assume personal bank sends you an prompts you for the information about your bank account or credit card under the pretext of making sure of the numbers, relying on the banks logo and other graphics and images to make you think that the message sent by the bank itself. You should not respond to such messages and make sure that the bank and banking institutions do not need to communicate with you to make sure your banking information [11]. 6.3. Do not click on the link Easy enticing you to provide a link attractively Instead of clicking on the link provided, use your browser to go to a known and trusted site by typing the address in your web browser. For example, take this link: https://www.google.com If you click this, it will not take you to Google, and it will take you to a completely different place. The scammers use this trick all the time to cheat you to go to malicious sites. As you can know where the link will take you provided you go through your mouse over the link without clicking on it, if you do it on the link above you will see infosec.kku.edu.sa at the bottom of your browser. If you are using a smart phone, click and hold on the link provided so that shows you the fund shows you the true destination of the link. 6.4. Avoid suspicious responses on online advertising You may need days to publish an online ad for sale for what purpose, then you will receive inevitably letters from interested Among them may be fraudulent messages to send you a buyer crook imminent in another currency worth more than the amount requested by arguing that it was unable to currency conversion and then prompts you to send the rest. When send him a rest you will discover that you check who sent fake. 6.5. E-mail contain misspellings Be wary of e-mail messages that claim to be from organizations or official bodies however contain grammatical errors or mistakes in the use of words, spelling or punctuation. Most official bodies reviewing what is transmitted several times before sending it to the public, is usually crisp, debugging and removed during this process. 7.1. Survey results The majority from ICT, because I went to the department ICT and published them my questions and has the discussion with them after they finish Questions. The majority from trimester 5, because I went to them and explain the my objective (phishing) and give them my questions. The majority chose NO in the rate of (56.25%), this indicates a lack of studies (phishing) in the previous semesters or not to search for it in books or on the Internet, unlike those who chose (YES) by (43.75%), and this shows that they have been search for it on the Internet or books. The majority chose NO in the rate of (68.75%), this shows that students are eager to use their information protection programs (phishing) this is a good indicator of students (ICT). The majority in the rate of (62.5%) chose YES, This is a good rate for students ICT also indicates that their thinking to protect their information and keeping it from phishing by attackers. The majority in the rate of (58.82%) chose NO, This indicates a lack of study material for protection by. Now, at the present time there are digital world That made peoples lives is simple and easy to make to find the information and communication between the people and the majority of devices used by people, such as computers and smartphones, we use the internet for information and technical information and the curriculum and learning and creation of scientific research or academic and communicate with our friends and our families, such as Google scholar, Google books, YouTube, Skype, WhatsApp, Facebook and Snapchat. However, most hackers had started to develop piracy methods that can be used to steal information from computer users. Phishing is a way of attacking people on their own specific information such as username, password, and credit card. Phishing is also the most widely used method that has been found in the early discovery of computers. Additionally, it has this trick has increased in the past years, using several methods including fake page and a Man in the middle which made this trick to succeed and be used in most is ignorance of computer users. Phishing exploits points weaken people like to deal with them through any kind of kinds to get their own information. Besides, it is known there are a lot sites on the internet, making it difficult to find and prevent phishing sites or blocked, however, it applied most of the host site technical solutions that can mask the phishing sites. In addition, computer users should teach about how to detect phantom site and use the correct web sites. [1]Phishing Attack Victims Likely Targets for Identity Theft. [Online]. Available: https://www.gartner.com/doc/431660/phishing-attack-victims-likely-targets. [Accessed: 15-Jan-2017]. [2]D. Gudkova, M. Vergelis, N. Demidova, and T. Shcherbakova, Spam and phishing in Q1 2016, AO Kapersky Lab, 2016. [3]M. Vergelis, D. Gudkova, N. Demidova, and T. Shcherbakova, SPAM AND PHISHING IN 2015, AO Kapersky Lab, p. 25, 2015. [4]A. A. Khan, Preventing phishing attacks using one time password and user machine identification, ArXiv Prepr. ArXiv13052704, 2013. [5]P. Kalola, S. Patel, and C. Jagani, Web Spoofing For User Security Awareness. [6]M. N. Banu and S. M. Banu, A comprehensive study of phishing attacks, Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol., vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 783-786, 2013. [7]Facebook fake friend phishing attack uncovered heres how to spot it. [Online]. Available: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2016/07/06/facebook-fake-friend-phishing-attack-uncoveredheres-how-to-sp/. [Accessed: 21-Jan-2017]. [8]Netflix phishing scam goes after credit card data, personal info, WGAL, 12-Jan-2017. [Online]. Available: http://www.wgal.com/article/netflix-phishing-scam-goes-after-credit-card-data-personal-info/8591111. [Accessed: 22-Jan-2017]. [9]One of the most convincing phishing attacks yet tricks you with Dropbox sharing, PCWorld, 20-Oct-2014. [Online]. Available: http://www.pcworld.com/article/2835892/dropbox-used-for-convincing-phishing-attack.html. [Accessed: 25-Jan-2017]. [10]D. Lee, Twitter: Hackers target 250,000 users, BBC News, 02-Feb-2013. [11]7 Tips To Protect Against Phishing | Norton. [Online]. Available: https://us.norton.com/7-tips-to-protect-against-phishing/article. [Accessed: 04-Feb-2017].
Toray Textiles Into Mansfield :: Trade Textiles Consumerism Essays
Toray Textiles Into Mansfield Case Study of - What is Toray? - Why Mansfield? - How does it benefit local community? - The multiplier effect. - Factors involving the choice of a work site Toray Textiles - Key facts : - Established in Japan in 1926. - Owns over 60 branch plants - Asia, North America, Europe, making company name recognised worldwide. - Plants include: Italian artificial suede manufacturer, French carbon fibre manufacturer. - Sales offices located in Milan and Frankfurt. Why Britain? - Close link with Marks & Spencer - provides a good product outlet and can supply new designs at short notice. - Turnover expected to be over 80 million pounds from new plant in Mansfield. - Japan has become too expensive as a manufacturing base for a product so technically unadvanced. - E.C. rules state that, unless 60% of any product is made in E.C. by E.C. registered employees, then the product is subject to import duty in the form of money or commission, or by limiting the amount of the product sold (tariffs/quotas). - Productivity higher than in Japan and U.S.A. - Automation higher than in Japan and U.S.A. - Less training required. - High unemployment rates. - Longer working week. - No minimum wage or legal paid holiday. Why Mansfield? - Mainline inter-city rail link to London and Birmingham making big cities more accessible - products can be sent for sale more easily. - Accessible to the M1 and U.K motorway networks - access to buyers and channel ports - easier imports and exports. - High unemployment - not only will vacancies be filled but there is competition - workers could accept lower wages. - Nottingham is nearby - worldwide reputation for textiles. - High water table in area - vast quantities required for bleaching and dyeing. - Unemployed miners well qualified in safety practices - an area upon which Toray places great importance. - Potential to set up and expand onto a green field site - lower costs. How does it benefit local community? - Low unemployment. - Higher prestige for area - more publicity. - Tourism - created by publicity - brings in money etc. - Helps relieve pressures on council after large numbers of redundancies from the flop in the mining trade. How does it benefit the U.K.? - Net benefit of 50 million pounds to U.K balance of trade. - Has seen a revival in textile manufacturing. - Has prevented the need to import fabric from abroad. Multiplier effect: - New employees have more money to spend, creating work in tertiary
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
Enders Game vs. For All We Have and Are :: Orson Scott Card Rudyard Kipling
The poem "For All we Have and Are" by Rudyard Kipling examines the sacrifices made in war. Ender's Game, by Orson Scott Card, also analyzes the what an individual must give up for the survival of a group, but two of his characters, Ender Wiggin and Colonel Graff, would have differing views of Kipling's poem and a person's role in war. Rudyard Kipling wrote his poem in 1914 at the beginning of World War I. "For All We Have and Are," is a calling to protect England from a real possibility of falling. Kipling describes an urgent need to fight back, "Stand up and take the war./ The Hun is at the gate!" He knows that fighting means the loss of life, but he believes it is worth it to defend what is at stake, "For all we have and are." Kipling makes the point that as long as England prevails, the death of an individual is unimportant. Colonel Graff would agree with Kipling idea of individual sacrifice. It is the policy of the I.F. throughout the novel to forgo the freedoms of a person to ensure the survival of humanity against the buggers. At Battle School, Graff?s purpose is to train children for mankind to use as tools to fight the buggers. Graff cares for Ender, but he willingly misguides and manipulates him. He takes away Ender?s freedom, takes him from Earth, takes him from Valentine, and forces him to kill. Graff sacrifices his own humanity, so that Ender can become humanity?s tool. Graff explains to Ender the I.F. philosophy which parallels Kipling?s, ?Human beings are free except when humanity needs them. [. . .] if humankind survives, then we were good tools.? Ender could not truly relate to Kipling?s poem because everything to Ender is distant. In Ender?s world the buggers are not the pressing threat that the Central Powers were in World War I. The buggers are light-years away. Ender has only faced them in videos and in his dreams. Ender understands he must be a tool, but he is never given an opportunity to be anything else. Graff understands the feelings Ender?s isolation creates, ?when you never meet people, when you never know the Earth itself, [. . .] it?s easy to forget why earth is worth saving.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Models and Theories Essay
New technological advances have changed the way organizations are preparing for the future. Management must focus on the human implications resulting from the implementation of new technology and be prepared for resistance and human implications resulting from technological changes. The way management prepares for the change can create a smooth transition or failure. Many theories and models for change have been created to help this transition. Choosing the right model or theory for your work place depends on the type of organization. Although you do not know how the workforce will react to the change, it is important to implement a strategy that will help foster the change. Many factors needed to be weighed to implement a successful change strategy. Management needs to look at the organizational culture, the challenges of implementing the change and the tactics they will use to overcome resistance of the change. There are many different models and theories involving change management. The first model is appreciative inquiry. â€Å"Appreciative inquiry is a form of action research that attempts to create new theories, ideas and images that aid in the developmental change of a system (Bushe, Gervase, 2001). †Appreciative inquiry is a collection of people’s positive experiences and tries to find ways to emulate them. A disadvantage to appreciative inquiry is that there is no set way of collecting data. â€Å". The basic process of appreciative inquiry is to begin with a grounded observation of the â€Å"best of what is†, then through vision and logic collaboratively articulate â€Å"what might be†, ensuring the consent of those in the system to â€Å"what should be†and collectively experimenting with â€Å"what can be (Cooperrider & Srivastya, 1990)†. An advantage to appreciative inquiry is that organizations can build from previous positive experiences. This method also promotes group cohesiveness and bonding over shared experiences. The open-systems theory is a model that seeks to omprehend the interdependencies between the organization and its environment. â€Å"To conceptualize an organization as an open system is to emphasize the importance of its environment, upon which the maintenance, survival, and growth of an open system depend. A systems approach to organizations begins with the postulate that they are open systems which, of necessity, engage in various modes of exchange with their environment (Katz and Kahn, 1966)†. The open-systems method developed by Bertalanffy in 1956, uses action plans and problem solving techniques. Considering the task elements involved for groups, collective efficiency perceptions of groups may influence their effectiveness (Gibson, 1999). Leaders in an organizational change will face many different kinds of resistance. These changes arise from perceived threats and changing of their normal work routine. According to Lewins force field analysis, â€Å" an issue is held in balance by the interaction of two opposing sets of forces, those seeking the change and those attempting to maintain the status quo; the resisting forces†(Lewin, Kurt). The change model by Beckhard, states, â€Å"employee involvement is essential in understanding the connection between employee empowerment and organizational success†. The three components of overcoming resistance in this method are dissatisfaction with the current situation, vision of the future, and achievable steps to reaching this vision. The catastrophe theory looks at change in a mathematical formula. The catastrophe theory states that once an organization is out of its stable or preferred state there is no continuous way back.
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Real Number Essay
1. How do modules help you to reuse code in a program? It reduces the duplication of a code within a program by reusing the module that was written once. 2. Name and describe the two parts that a module definition has in most languages. The Header and a Body First the Header indicates a starting point Second the Body is a list of statements 3. When a module is executing, what happens when the end of the module is reached? Its executed and returned back to the point in the main program where it was sidetracked from 4. What is a local variable? What statements are able to access a local variable? A variable is declared inside a local module in which it is the only statement within a module 5. In most languages, where does a local variable’s scope begin and end? It begins at the variables declaration within a module and it ends at the end of the module in which the variable is declared. 6. What is the difference between passing an argument by value and passing it by reference? By the value only a copy of the arguments value is passed and by reference it is passed into a special modifications parameter. 7. Why do global variables make a program difficult to debug? It is because the global variables is used throughout all modules and plus they are hard to track. Algorithm Workbench 1. Design a module named timesTen. The module should accept an Integer argument. When the module is called, it should display the product of its argument multiplied times 10. Module Main () Call timesTen Module timesTen (Integer Value) Declare integerValue Set result = value*10 Display result End Module 5. Design a module named getNumber, which uses a reference parameter variable to accept an Integer argument. The module should prompt the user to enter a number and then store the input in the reference parameter variable. Module getNumber (Integer Ref value) Display â€Å"Display a number†Input number End Module Module main () Declare Integer number x = 1 Declare Real number y = 3.4 Display (x, â€Å" †,y) Call changeUS (x, y) Display (x, â€Å" †,y) End module 6. What will the following pseudocode program display? Declare Integer x = 1 Declare Real y = 3.4 Display x, †â€Å", y Call changeUs( x, y) Display x, †â€Å", y End Module Module changeUs( Integer a, Real b) Set a = 0 Set b = 0 Display a, †â€Å", b End Module It will not display anything since there is nothing within the quotation marks 7. What will the following pseudocode program display? Module main() Declare Integer x = 1 Declare Real y = 3.4 Display x, †â€Å", y Call changeUs( x, y) Display x, †â€Å", y End Module Module changeUs( Integer Ref a, Real Ref b) Set a = 0 Set b = 0.0 Display a, †â€Å", b End Module As far as the module you would think that the displays would show something. But in both strings within the quotations marks both are blank to display. Programming Exercises 1. Kilometer Converter Design a modular program that asks the user to enter a distance in kilometers, and then converts that distance to miles. The conversion formula is as follows: Miles = Kilometers Ãâ€" 0.6214 Module main () Declare Real Kilometers Display â€Å"Enter a distance in kilometers†Input kilometers Call conversion (kilometers) End Module Module conversion (Realvalue) Declare Realmiles Set miles = value*0.6214 Display miles 2. Sales Tax Program Refactoring Programming Exercise 6 in Chapter 2 was the Sales Tax program. For that exercise you were asked to design a program that calculates and displays the county and state sales tax on a purchase. If you have already designed that program, refactor it so the subtasks are in modules. If you have not already designed that program, create a modular design for it. Module main () Declare Realpurchase Display â€Å"Enter the amount of purchase†Input purchase Call Module totalState (purchase) Call Module totalCounty(purchase) Declare Real totalTax Declare Real totalSale Set totalTax = totalState + totalCounty Set totalSale = purchase + totalTax Display â€Å"Your total state tax is†, totalState Display â€Å"Your total county tax is†, totalCounty Display â€Å"Your total tax is†, totalTax Display â€Å"Your total of your sale is†, totalSale End Module Module totalState (real Ref purchase) Set totalState sales tax = purchase*0.04 End Module Module totalCounty (real Ref purchase) Set totalCounty sales tax = purchase*0.02 End Module
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